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What Happens to Debt in a Divorce?

Debt Does Not Disappear

When a marriage ends in divorce, the division of assets can be a complex process. But equally important – and often more contentious – is the division of liabilities or debt. Particularly in Texas, where community property laws hold sway, understanding how debt is divided in a divorce becomes critical.

In this blog, we will explore the intricacies of handling debt in a Texas divorce, providing insights into what happens to debt when a marriage ends and how Texas community property laws come into play. With this knowledge, you'll be better prepared to navigate this often murky aspect of divorce proceedings.

Debt and Community Property Laws

In Texas, the 'community property' concept is a fundamental principle governing the division of assets and liabilities in a divorce. Simply put, any property acquired or debt incurred during the marriage is typically considered 'community' and thus belongs equally to both spouses, regardless of who earned or spent it.

It is important to note that this applies to debt as well. Therefore, understanding Texas community property laws is crucial when figuring out what happens to debt in a divorce. The division of debt can be as contentious as the division of assets and can significantly impact each party's financial stability post-divorce. While every situation is unique and dependent on specific circumstances, this understanding provides a general framework for expectations and preparations.

Exceptions to the Rule

While community property laws in Texas generally consider all debts incurred during the marriage as communal responsibility, this rule has certain exceptions. For instance, debts directly tied to a single spouse's activity or venture, like a personal loan for a sole proprietorship business, may be considered separate.

Similarly, debts acquired before the marriage or after legal separation are typically considered separate. Also, if a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement clearly defines certain liabilities as separate, those will not be divided in the divorce.

However, these exceptions aren't blanket rules, and the court may consider various factors before deciding. Understanding these nuances in Texas community property laws is fundamental to knowing what happens to debt in a divorce.

Work With Texas Divorce Attorneys

Property division can be a contentious step in any Texas divorce; therefore, you must work with an experienced family law attorney to maximize your potential for a successful outcome. The team at Verner Brumley Mueller Parker can help you secure a fair result for your divorce.


Learn more or get started by calling (214) 225-6766 or visiting our website.

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